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The >100 kpc Distant Spur of the Sagittarius Stream and the Outer Virgo Overdensity, as Seen in PS1 RR Lyrae Stars

机译:从PS1 RR天琴星中可以看出,> 100 kpc的射手座河远冲刺和处女座外层密度过大

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摘要

We report the detection of spatially distinct stellar density features near the apocenters of the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream's main leading and trailing arm. These features are clearly visible in a high-fidelity stellar halo map that is based on RR Lyrae from Pan-STARRS1: there is a plume of stars 10 kpc beyond the apocenter of the leading arm, and there is a "spur" extending to 130 kpc, almost 30 kpc beyond the previously detected apocenter of the trailing arm. Such an apocenter substructure is qualitatively expected in any Sgr stream model, as stars stripped from the progenitor at different pericenter passages become spatially separated there. The morphology of these new Sgr stream substructures could provide much-needed new clues and constraints for modeling the Sgr system, including the level of dynamical friction that Sgr has experienced. We also report the discovery of a new, presumably unrelated halo substructure at 80 kpc from the Sun and 10° from the Sgr orbital plane, which we dub the outer Virgo overdensity.
机译:我们报告在人马座(Sgr)流的主要前臂和后臂的重心附近检测到空间上不同的恒星密度特征。这些特征在基于Pan-STARRS1的RR Lyrae的高保真恒星晕图上清晰可见:在前臂距骨顶以外10 kpc处有一缕恒星,还有一个“刺”延伸到130 kpc,比先前检测到的拖臂重心高出近30 kpc。在任何Sgr流模型中都将定性地预期这种中心外亚结构,因为在不同的中心外通道从祖先剥离的恒星在那里空间分离。这些新的Sgr流子结构的形态可以为Sgr系统建模提供急需的新线索和约束条件,包括Sgr经历的动态摩擦水平。我们还报告了在距太阳80 kpc和距Sgr轨道平面10°处发现了一个新的,可能不相关的晕子结构的发现,这被我们称为处女座外层超密度。

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